The app and ankle monitor the tracking of the applicants in real time wherever they go. A database packed with personal information such as fingerprints and faces. An investigative tool that invades locked telephones and can search for gigabyte emails, text messages, and other files.
These are some of the technical weapons that President Trump can use, as President Trump cracks down on illegal immigrants and implement the largest expulsion of the United States in the United States. To do so, his administration can tap the stockpile of tools built by the Democratic Party and Republican members, which are almost unparalleled in the Western world, according to the New York Times analysis.
Approximately 15,000 contracts have shown that two organizations (immigrants and customs execution, citizens and immigration services) have spent $ 7.8 billion on 263 immigration technology since 2020.
Most of the contracts started under the Biden administration can quickly prove their family relationships with DNA tests, and can, for example, whether minors and adult immigrants cross borders are related. Contains tools. (In many cases, the family is treated different from the individual.) Other systems compare biometric authentication with criminal history, compare the address and alert agent, and use a license plate leader to make a car. Track, Rip and analyze the data of the phone, hard drive, and car data.
The contract within the scope was like everyday technology, like advanced tools of large and small businesses. Palantir, a provider of data analysis tools jointly by Peter Tiel, has received more than $ 1 billion in the past four years. Venntel, a location data provider, signed a contract between 2018 and 2022 for at least $ 330,000 ICE.
The Biden administration has used many of these technologies for immigration execution, including drug trafficking, human smuggling, and survey of gang activities across borders. It is unknown how to apply tools for Mr. Trump. In particular, many immigrants are known, and the government faces the shortage of officers and facilities to detain people.
But Trump has already revealed that his immigration agenda is significantly different from his predecessor. This week, he closed the border and announced a barrage of execution behavior to expel immigrants and immigrants seeking immigrants.
“All illegal admissions will stop immediately and start the process of returning millions of criminals to the place they come,” Trump said at the inauguration ceremony on Monday.
High -tech products are almost certain in these plans. Thomas Homan, the government's border emperor, discussed the available tools about meetings with high -tech companies.
“They will certainly use all tools, including new technologies they can use,” said John Torres, a former ICE alternate secretary.
The White House Spokesman refused to comment. In a statement, ICE stated in a statement that “it uses various forms of technology and information to fulfill its mission, while protecting privacy, civil rights and freedom in accordance with the laws.”
Eric Hisen, the highest information officer of the National Land Security Bureau, stated that ICE and other immigrants were huge responsibility. He said that many tools were designed not to track immigrants, but were designed for drug traffickers and other criminal surveys, but other technologies, such as readers of license plates, are bordered. It can be used to relieve traffic at the intersection of.
The federal government has many years of internal internal policy to limit how monitoring tools can be used, but Hisen added that these restrictions could be released by the new administration. “These can change, but it's not easy to change,” he said.
Creating Arsenal
The accumulation of immigration technology dates back to the establishment of the Ministry of Land Security at least after the attack on September 11, 2001. Interest in the tool promoted the boom expected to grow under Trump. Europe and other leaders also invest in technology to adopt more and more restrictive immigration policies.
Many companies are competing to meet demand, providing gears to strengthen borders and services to track immigrants when they are in Japan.
In the United States, beneficiaries include GPS tracking devices, digital forensic tools, and data brokers. Palantir and others have acquired a contract with ICE to save and analyze data. Thomson Reuters, Lexis Nexis, and Credit Rating Companies provide access to personal information databases that help government agents find citizens and citizens' families, workplaces, and social connections.
According to government records, ClearView AI, a facial recognition company, has significantly significant contracts. CELLEBRITE, a telephone cracking company in Israel, has sold about $ 54 million in a survey tool. In 2016, the FBI used the Cellebrite tool to unlock the iPhone of the Sanberner Dino, California, and supported the investigation.
Investors are careful. Since Trump won the November election, the GEO Group, a private prison operator who sells surveillance technology to ice, has doubled. Celebrite shares have doubled almost in the past six months, and the palantir shares have increased by nearly 80 %.
Tom Hogan, the provisional highest executive officer of Sele Bright, said, “We are proud to support our hometown and the border safely. Thomson Reuters in a statement. The technology states that the technology is used by institutions to support children's exploitation, sales, drug smuggling, and gangs beyond borders. I didn't respond to the comment request.
Wayne Calabresee, an investor's phone call in November, the highest executive officer of GEO Group, says, “The company will monitor millions of people who have experienced immigration lawsuits but have not been detained. He said he had anticipated that he would take a much more wide approach. 。
“We have guaranteed ice for the ability to scale up quickly,” he said.
In a statement in this article, Geo Group, a base in Vocalaton, Florida, is looking forward to supporting the Trump administration. “
Tracking place
Experts said that one of the technologies that could be used immediately with large -scale expulsion could be identified the accurate position of immigrants.
Immigration of about 180,000 people must wear an ankle bracelet with a GPS tracking device or use a SmartLink app at least once a day. This technology created by the GEO Group subsidiary is used in a program called a substitute for detention. The program was launched in 2004 and expanded to digital services during the Biden administration instead of retaining them at the detention center.
According to a court document reviewed by The Times, the position data collected through the program is used in at least one ICE raid. In August 2019, the government agent tracked the woman's location, which was tracked as part of the program, during the first Trump administration. As a result, the agents helped get a search for chicken processing factories in Mississippi. There, about 680 immigrants, whose legal status was uncertain, was detained.
SEJAL ZOTA, a legal director of Just Futures Law, a group that opposes the government surveillance program, has the Trump administration physically detention of a huge number of individuals without legal status. He stated that it is likely to depend on digital monitoring tools.
“I want this administration to expand my detention, but I believe it will find a way to do it, but it will take time,” she said. “I think this program is still important as a way to investigate and control people.”
Most of the data
The Trump administration can also access biological authentication, address, and private databases with criminal history. According to Georger Town University's 2022 survey, the agent can record a 3 -quarter of Americans, about three -quarters of the driver's license.
These tools can be used to track high ICE priority lists, such as those who have a criminal history or who do not participate in the immigration court hearing. Investigators can use a database to find someone's car information and then identify the position using a license plate reader.
According to George Town's survey, ICE has accessed driver's license data through state -of -the -art private companies, such as Oregon and Washington.
Former ICE official Torres said that this information was important for agents to find people.
“We know that people give people a wrong address,” he said. Agents “You can use big data sharing to surveys your position based on habits.
It caused privacy concerns. “Privacy's harm may seem theoretical on paper, but it's not theoretical for the vulnerable people at the forefront,” said George Town Law's privacy and technology center, famous fellows. Shaman said.
During the Biden administration, ICE also purchased software from Babel Street, a high -tech company that collects data from thousands of public websites and other information sources. The service can be evaluated as a potential security risk based on data. Babel Street did not respond to the comment request. ICE also paid about 12 companies to overcome the passcode, to analyze the surface deletion file, and to analyze the reception tray for e -mail.
Some immigrants are wondering how much the Trump administration can use this technology. According to Dave Mass, the director of the Citizen's Liberal Group, Dave Mass, some tools are the most relevant to the target of the target, rather than a wide range of expulsions.
“The ones they buy and what are actually useful may be completely different,” Mass said. Anyway, a high -tech company said, “I will make a lot of money.”
Methodology
New York Times analyzed government contract data from USASPENDING.GOV. This data has covered immigration, customs execution, citizenship and immigration services from 2020 to the present. TIMES filters data to technology -related contracts using the recipient information and contract explanation. Times not only swears, but also spent money to calculate the total expenditures and total of high -tech companies.
