Karen Pryer once taught the pastoral to the pastor, pulling his nails with his nails and ringing the bell. She taught the cat to play the piano (Ham was involved), and the most impressive mother stopped saying complaints over the phone.
He indicated that his experience as a dolphin trainer has died in a memory care facility in Santa Clarita, California, using aggressive enhancements to train almost all animals, including horses, dogs, cats, and people. 。 She was 92 years old.
Her daughter, Gale Prier, said that the cause was dementia.
Prior was essentially a naturalist, but she did not plan a dolphin trainer. She was a British major, and her husband, poet and helicopter pilot became a marine biologist and built the first marine park in Hawaii. Three months before opening in 1964, the dolphin chosen as a star confused the trainer without learning the planned tricks. Instead, they taught the exhausted handlers to give them a Treat running for anything.
Action psychologist BF Skinner began experimenting with people and animals in the late 1930s. He uses the positive reinforcement he called Operant Conditioning as a way to draw positive actions. (He is famous for teaching ping -pongs to spend money and pigeons on rats.) His principle was informed in the early field of marine mammals training.
Sea life crew, a park that opened shortly during the Pryers, was given a manual based on those principles. However, the trainer was stalled in scientific terminology. So, Mr. Pria took over.
She learned the elegance of the technique, such as jumping objects, for example, or waiting for the desired movement to acquire, and then rewarding them in Treat running. (If you are a dolphin, it will be a fish.) She learned about the conditional reinforcement: I used a signal -Whi, hand movements, clickers, and the reward was in the middle, and the signal Use the operation or a series of movements.
Some of her trained animals began improvisation, like an otter who did a great thing in hoops. She simply trained to swim in the hoop, but the innovation included it lying on it, swimming behind, catching it with his hind legs, and dragging it. (Otters prefer experiments.) When this showed a feat before the visit psychologist group, they were UN.
“Surprising things,” said Prier that he wrote in Rads: Pol Poise Training Adventure (1975). “It will take four years to make graduate students think like that.”
Sea Life Park's creature -unique habits and personal attractive casts were not just enjoying their work. They also became a skilled teacher himself and trained humans to communicate more effectively with them. However, Prior was not sentimental, as he told the New York Times Natalie Anja in 1992.
“Everyone in this field is tired of dolphin lovers who believe that these creatures are floating hobbit. Dolphins are healthy social mammals and are not particularly attractive. Including that, it behaves like that. “
Sea Life Park was designed as a marine park and research center directed by Kenneth Norris, a renowned marine mammal. Prior, her trainer and dolphin executives have begun to participate in research by Dr. Norris, including the Navy. They tested the speed of dolphins. They measured how deep the dolphins dive. A few years later, as a consultant in the tuna industry with Dr. Norris, Prier provided recommendations to design the Internet so that dolphins are not involved in them.
In 1984, President Ronal Dragan appointed Pria as the Marine Mammal Committee.
Naturalist Conrad Lorentz came to observe the work at Sea Life Park. So was the BF skinner that my daughter, Deborah, as a trainer. Social scientist Gregory Baitson spent eight years to observe how dolphins would communicate.
“Youth in front of the wind”, published in 1975, was a explanation of her adventure. But it was her third book -her first book was “breastfeeding your baby” (1963), it was a book about how to nursing humans -it made her name. 。
“Don't shoot a dog! The new education and training art published in 1984 revealed the principle of aggressive enhancements, which was normally and profound.
Prior's treatment for his mother's phone habits included practice called extinction. She kept silent while reading pain. However, if her mother asks about Pria's children or quit rants to provide benign comments, she will respond with enthusiasm. Within a few weeks, the behavior of complaints has disappeared.
She wrote about whether to strengthen the tendency of Nager, like other negative reinforcements. It rarely brings Naggie's positive reaction. She stated that this trend would be more prominent by fixing more extreme behavior, such as beating a child or whipping a horse. Fears fix both creatures. Children and horses are caught in obedience, and prison is encouraged to continue corrosive.
In contrast, she writes that positive enhancement is a giving and take process.
Karen Liane Wylie was born on May 14, 1932 in Manhattan, the only child of fashion model Sally Ondek, and has expanded modern life with the best -selling e -view collection in 1943. Masu. A satire about what he called the cult of mother -in -law in American society.
Karen was a naturalist who grew up in Connecticut State and Miami. She had a frog in her pocket, saying she was a child -like child. With his father, she learned diving with snorkel. At Cornell University, I wanted to major in bird studies, but because there was no place to go to the forest in the forest, it was said that women could not be accepted in programs.
She chose English instead, but she also took all the natural history courses she could. She had an aquarium in a female student club. It was intrigued by fellow students. This was a creative specialty of Taylor Ardaddis Priar, known as a tap, and was absorbed in Ocean. They got married in 1954.
Prier joined the Marine Corps, was trained to become a helicopter pilot, and assigned to Oahu. By then, there were three children in the Pryers, raising pheasants to pay the invoice, and Priar decided to become a marine biologist. He was studying sharks, but in Hawaii had a tank that was enough to maintain them. So he decided to build a marine park, a fairly novel idea in the early 1960s.
PRYORS sold Sea Life in 1971 and divorced the following year. In 1983, Prier married John Lindberg, a salmon farmer on a deep -sea diver, the son of the praised carrier Charles Lindberg. They divorced in the mid -1990s.
In addition to his daughter, Prior survived by two sons, Tedmand and Michael. Seven grandchildren. And three GREAT grandchildren.
“She was a pioneer in the world of marine mammals training,” said Ken Ramirez, a former executive vice president of animal care and animal training at the Chicago Shed Aquarium. “In the 70's, in behavioral psychology or applied behavior analysis, the science we currently use to train marine mammals focused on children with learning disorders and children with autism. Karen is a missing value, and among the few other people, I was interested in purifying the research of Skinner.
Ten years later, PRYOR holds a workshop for humans, including pilots, fishermen, and surgeons, and uses clickers as signals to execute tasks more efficiently. It helped to do it. However, it was a dog that really took the clicker training. Prier did not invent his practice, but she helped her to spread it and sophisticated at a dog trainer for a dog trainer.
“Many dog training is still about dominance,” said Annie Glosman, the author of “How to Train your Dogs with Love and Science” (2024). “Because it is our treatment, we treat dogs that way. Karen Prior's genius shows that she doesn't need to do so.”
When Prier wrote the first edition of “Do not shoot a dog!” -It is still printed today -she practices while the term “positive reinforcement” is penetrating the culture. He pointed out that there were few examples.
“In fact, most people don't understand it or won't behave so badly to the people around me,” she wrote.
