Exclusive: Andy Harris, Chairman of House Freedom Caucus, R-Md. said he would oppose the Senate version of the Cleaning Act to advance President Donald Trump's agenda if voted in his room this week.
“At this point, I'll vote against it,” Harris told Fox News Digital in an interview Monday morning.
He also asks the House and Senate to work on their own version of the plan after passing an amended version of the former law early on Saturday morning.
The Maryland Republican, who leads House GOP's most conservative group, is, so far, the best GOP lawmaker to oppose the law.
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House Freedom Caucus Speaker Andy Harris is opposed to speaker Mike Johnson's plan to vote for the Senate version of the Congress' Trump-focused settlement bill. (Getty Images)
This has arisen as concerns about the laws of other fiscal Hawks laws. In particular, they require at least $4 billion to cut spending on $1.5 trillion to $2 trillion homes.
“So if the Senate can actually implement meaningful deficit reductions, then the Senate amendment can pass House budget resolutions,” Harris said.
“But again, I don't want to do that until I see what the actual deficit reduction the Senate has in mind.”
Congressional Republicans are working on a massive law called “One Big Beautiful Bill” to help Trump move his agenda on border security, defense, energy and taxes.
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They can pass such measures through the budget adjustment process. As one party was traditionally used when administering all three branches of the government, the settlement lowers the Senate threshold for the passage of certain fiscal measures from 60 to 51 votes.
As a result, it has been used to pass widespread policy changes to one or two enormous laws.
The House framework was passed in late February, including new funding for defense and border security, as well as $4.5 trillion to extend the 2017 Tax Cuts and Employment Act (TCJA) and implement a new Trump proposal that would have no wage tips.
The framework also called for spending cuts of between $1.5 trillion to $2 trillion, depending on how much Trump's tax policy adds to the national deficit. This was key to winning support from the deficit Hawks.

Senator John Tune, Sen. South Dakota Senate Majority Leader, will speak to reporters on Tuesday, February 11, 2025, after a Senate Policy Luncheon at Capitol Hill, Washington. (AP Photo/Jaclyn Martin) (AP Photo/Jaclyn Martin)
We also raised debt restrictions. This is what Trump called for Republicans to specifically deal with $4 trillion. The Senate version will raise debt limits by $5 trillion.
In a letter to a colleague at GOP on Sunday, R-La. Mike Johnson of the lawmakers will vote for the Senate amendment this week.
However, Johnson argued that with the passing of the Senate framework, the House would only start working on a version of the bill passed in February, and that would never hinder the process.
“The passed Senate amendment will not change the House of Representatives' settlement orders that we voted just a few weeks ago. The Senate chose to take a different approach to that direction, but the revised resolution will not prevent us from achieving our goals in the final settlement bill,” the letter states.
“We continue to make it clear in all discussions with the Senate and the White House that the final settlement bill should include historical spending cuts while protecting essential programs to ensure the home passes.”
Johnson's office pointed out the letter Monday when it received it for comment.
Passing the settlement framework simply outlines the topline spending figures and allows Congress to proceed to the next step of actually creating policies that accompany those toplines.
But conservatives like Harris have refuted that they don't think they need to vote for Senate bills to start working in the House.
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“They believe they have to keep the train moving forward, but once again, if they just start creating the actual settlement package, the train will continue to move forward,” Harris said.
He left the door open to support Senate work despite eliminating support for its immediate offering.
“I think we should still ask the Senate to begin writing a settlement bill, and if they fulfill their promise to cut the deficit, I'm fine with their budget resolution,” Harris said.