Why is Trump imposing tariffs on Mexico?

President Trump on Saturday, with a 25 % tariff on all Mexican exports to the United States and all Canadian products, except for 10 % of Canadian energy duties. His movement sent a shock wave to both countries. The leaders have warned that tariffs harm in all three countries and confuse the deeply interweaved economy.

On the first day of his inauguration, Trump pledged to impose punishment of punishment on exports Mexico and Canada on February 1, and secure more borders for the flow of immigrants and drugs that are not documented by the two countries. I forced it.

Customs duties are the closest to the United States and the major trading partner. Last year, Mexico became the largest trade partner in the United States, exporting various products, including cars and avocados, is the largest foreign supplier in the United States.

Mexico officials have criticized tariffs and argues not only harms the Mexican economy, but also hurt US companies with production plants in Mexico, including General Motors and Ford. In addition, American consumers may increase the price of fruits, vegetables and other products.

Mexico President Claudia Symbaum said on Friday that the country is “prepared for every scenario.” She suggests that Mexico can retaliate with its own tariffs.

What you need to know about tariffs is as follows.

Why is Trump imposed tariffs on Mexico?

Trump, with the borders between Mexico and the southern United States at the center of the presidential election, opposed the recorded level of immigrants in the United States and the movement of Fentanil in the country. (Currently, the border intersection is significantly lower than the record level in 2023.)

Mr. Trump accused the United States that Mexico had permitted the “large -scale migration invasion”, arguing that it brought “crime and drugs”, crushed wages, and overwhelmed the school system.

This is not the first time Trump has used tariffs as a strategy to achieve policy goals, including immigrants.

During his first term, Andre Manuel Lopez Orador, who threatened to impose taxes on Mexico products, to put pressure on the President of Mexico at the time, cracked down on immigration.

As a result, Mexico agreed to expand the program that deployed state guards nationwide, underwent illegal immigrants, and permitted immigrants seeking US exiles to Mexico.

What did Mexico do to cross the U.S. border and compete with the flow of immigrants?

Mexico has been significantly increasing immigration in recent years, especially during the Biden administration. Hundreds of immigration checkpoints have been added nationwide, including inspections on commercial bus routes in accordance with the previously assumed sections of the border, including significantly increasing interference.

Mexican authorities attacked a hotel and a safe house, strengthened security at the official intersection, and reached a border city like a Tiffana -like Tiffana where immigrants have set up a new border checkpoint To prevent people from reaching border cities like Tiffana to prevent them.

Mexico also left the border of immigrants to drop many people in southern cities, such as Villa Hermosa, using chartered flights and buses. This strategy contributed to the anxiety of people trying to cross the southern border earlier last year.

The government has also introduced bureaucratic disabilities for immigrants trying to go to the United States. At one point, the issue was suspended to allow immigrants and refugees to stay in Mexico.

The White House spokeswoman Caroline Ribit implied in the past week when the Trump administration had seen the “historic cooperation from Mexico” on border security.

What did Mexico do to control Fentanyl's personal trading?

Symbaum has taken a much harsher line than his predecessor cracking down on criminal groups involved in Fentanyl Trade.

Lopez Oblador gave priority to the social and economic root causes of drug crimes against execution measures. However, for the first four months of Symbaum, Mexico's security forces conducted a large -scale Fentanil seizure and strengthened the operation to find and destroy the secret Fentanyl Research Institute. Security forces also target major members of Sinaroa Cartel, a powerful criminal organization that fentanil will pour over the tropical border.

In December, Mexico's security forces were described by Symbaum as “the largest mass seizures of Fentanyl pills made so far,” and seized 1 ton or more fentanyl, which is equivalent to more than 20 million fentanyl tablets. I did.

Mexico's Security Minister Omar Garcia Hurcch announced that more than 10,000 people have been arrested last week with serious criminal accusations, including murder, since Symbaum took office on October 1. Garcia Hafucci said that Mexican authorities also seized 90 tons of 1.3 tons of Fentanyl and destroyed more than 139 research institutes.

Some of the most decisive efforts to suppress the violence of RAMP are focused on the state of the synthesis that the rivals of Cartel in Cinarois have been the top leader of the cartel, Hermayo, Zambadagarcia, which has turned into a war zone. I have come. He pretended to be false and was tempted by an airplane, and was sent to the United States, where he was prosecuted.

There is no evidence that these execution measures have created great dents in the production capacity of Cinaro Cartel, but analysts have sent clear messages on Mexico's commitment based on Trump's request.

“There are thousands of secret Fentanyl kitchens in Cinarois alone, and this medicine is very useful, and the cartel is not just delivered to the authorities,” said Mexico's security analyst Eduardure. 。

“But the important thing was to show that Mexico's promise, which was working more intensely and fast,” added.

Mexico has recently passed constitutional reforms to prohibit the production, distribution, and sales of chemical pregnants needed to produce Fentanyl. The laws related to crimes related to Fentanyl are also increasing.

What did Mexico tell Mr. Trump about that effort?

After Mr. Trump's victory, Symbaum said he should consider what Mexico did to suppress Fentanil and illegal immigrants.

In a letter to Mr. Trump, Symbaum arrives in Mexico from various countries and takes care of immigrants who want to reach the United States. Was stated that it has decreased 75 %. Border from December 2023 to November 2024.

Half of the immigrants arrived in the United States, she added that since the United States introduced an app that allowed immigrants to perform their appointment, they have been legally appointed to claim exile. (The Trump administration has closed the application -based entry program.)

“For these reasons, immigrants' caravan no longer arrives at the border,” she said.

In the same letter, Shein Baum repeatedly emphasized execution measures that would bring the succeeding in synthetic drugs to continue to sacrifice Mexico's “Fentanyl's trends” in the United States.